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Remittances and Their Socioeconomic Effects on Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study of Migrant in Malaysia

Horaira, Gazi Abu and Islam, Rabiul and Shariffuddin, Mohd Dino Khairri (2025) Remittances and Their Socioeconomic Effects on Rural Bangladesh: A Case Study of Migrant in Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 15 (4). pp. 238-247. ISSN 2146-4138

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Abstract

International migration has notable socioeconomic impacts, particularly through remittance transfers sent by migrant workers to their home countries. Since the mid-1970s, labor migration has significantly affected the socioeconomic conditions of numerous Bangladeshi households. The flow of remittancesis a complex phenomenon that influences economic, social, legal, and cultural aspects at both national and global levels. Many developing countries have studied the consequences of this phenomenon, and this research focuses on the influence of the household head’s connection to the migrant in rural Bangladesh. The study was conducted using microeconomic data collected from a survey of 350 rural households in 15 villages. The survey was conducted between September 2023 and August 2024. Statistical analysis was used to explore the relationship between the household head’s connection to the migrant and the factors that influence remittances, as well as the socioeconomic effects on the receiving households. The analysis revealed that the relationship between the household head and the migrant—whether father, mother, spouse, or brother—showed variability in both the motivations for sending remittances and the socioeconomic impacts in the rural areas. The factors affecting remittances and their resulting impacts varied depending on the household head’s relationship with the migrant and the community’s connections. Discrimination based on the household head’s local relationships also influenced the socioeconomic effects of the remittances.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: JEL Classifications: F22, F24, R23
Uncontrolled Keywords: Remittance, Migration, Socio-Economic, Household, Rural Area
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Divisions: School of International Studies
Depositing User: Mdm. Rozana Zakaria
Date Deposited: 10 Nov 2026 08:41
Last Modified: 10 Nov 2026 08:41
URI: https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/34553

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