Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir (2024) The impact of livelihood security to achieve food security among paddy farmers in non granary areas, in Malaysia. International Journal of Religion, 5 (11). pp. 800-810. ISSN 2633352X

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between livelihood security and food security attainment among paddy farmers in non-granary areas. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with low-income rice farmers in Kedah and Kelantan States, Malaysia, involving a sample size of 400 households selected through stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). A total of 388 paddy farmers participated in this study. The results indicate that the overall combination of livelihood security components positively correlates with the achievement of food security. Consequently, improvements in food security among farmers are proposed. Government intervention should be considered to enhance livelihood security among paddy farmers and low-income individuals, aligning with the optimal minimum requirements based on the Malaysian food pyramid. Initiatives to promote a balanced diet will be intensified through the food basket program for the poor

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Livelihood Security, Food Security, Paddy Farmers, Non-Granary Area, Malaysia
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Divisions:	School of Government
Depositing User:	Mr. Izhar Hj. Hashim
Date Deposited:	03 Nov 2026 12:00
Last Modified:	03 Nov 2026 12:00
URI:	https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/34588

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