Mohd Yusof, Siti Fairuz (2026) Reproduksi sosial dalam aspek modal ekonomi komuniti nelayan di endau johor: analisis kualitatif / Social reproduction in terms of the economic capital of the fishing community in Endau, Johor: a qualitative analysis. Jurnal Pembangunan Sosial, 29. pp. 60-73. ISSN 1394-6528

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Abstract

Reproduksi sosial adalah merupakan proses pemindahan sesuatu modal daripada generasi bapa kepada generasi anak yang merangkumi modal budaya, modal ekonomi dan modal sosial. Nelayan adalah merupakan individu yang menjadikan hasil laut/ sungai sebagai sumber pendapatan dalam meneruskan kelangsungan hidup. Kajian pengkaji terdahulu menunjukkan isu yang sering timbul terhadap komuniti nelayan adalah mengenai isu kemiskinan, kaedah penangkapan/teknologi yang rendah, penguasaan orang tengah, tahap mobiliti sosial yang rendah dan keterpinggiran/keciciran dalam arus pembangunan. Bagaimanakah dengan komuniti nelayan sekarang, adakah terdapat proses reproduksi sosial yang berlaku dalam generasi nelayan dan anak-anak menyambung legasi nelayan tersebut atau sebaliknya. Oleh yang demikian, kertas kerja ini menganalisis faktor modal ekonomi (pekerjaan, pendapatan, tabungan/simpanan dan pemilikan aset) dalam reproduksi sosial komuniti nelayan antara dua generasi iaitu generasi bapa (informan ketua keluarga) dan generasi anak. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu temu bual dan pemerhatian mendalam terhadap 33 keluarga intergenerasi (33 ketua keluarga nelayan + 33 generasi anak). Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa aspek pekerjaan dan aset adalah merupakan aspek yang dominan dalam modal ekonomi. Ini kerana terdapat sebilangan kecil generasi anak yang mewarisi pekerjaan generasi bapa mereka sebagai nelayan dan mempelbagaikan sumber dengan menceburkan diri dalam bidang usahawan berasaskan sumber laut. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai proses reproduksi sosial modal ekonomi dalam komuniti nelayan. Dapatan kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber rujukan kepada pembuat dasar dan pihak berkepentingan dalam merangka strategi pemerkasaan komuniti nelayan sekali gus memastikan kelestarian sektor perikanan serta kesinambungan profesion nelayan pada generasi akan datang. Abstract: Social reproduction refers to the intergenerational transmission of various forms of capital from parents to their children, encompassing economic, cultural, and social capital. Fishing communities comprise individuals whose livelihoods primarily depend on marine and inland water resources. Previous studies have consistently identified a range of persistent challenges faced by these communities, including chronic poverty, limited access to modern fishing technologies, dependence on intermediaries, low-level of social mobility, and marginalization from mainstream socio-economic development. What is the current situation regarding fishing communities? is there a process of social reproduction taking places across generations and their children continuing the fishing legacy or the opposite occurring. Against this backdrop, this paper examines the process of social reproduction through the lens of economic capital, focusing on four key dimensions: occupation, income, savings, and asset ownership across two generations within fishing households, namely the parental generation (household heads) and their children. This study employs a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and in-depth observation of 33 intergenerational families (33 heads of fishing households and 33 individuals from the children's generation). The findings indicate that occupation and asset ownership constitute the most significant dimensions of economic capital in the process of social reproduction. While only a small proportion of the younger generation inherited their parent’s occupation as fishermen, several respondents diversified into marine-based entrepreneurial activities. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of intergenerational social reproduction within fishing communities, particularly with regard to the transmission and transformation of economic capital. This study offers valuable empirical evidence for policymakers and relevant stakeholders in developing sustainable interventions aimed at strengthening the socio-economic resilience of fishing communities and ensuring the long-term continuity of the fishing profession for future generations.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Reproduksi sosial, modal ekonomi, nelayan, kualitatif, temubual./ Social reproduction, economic capital, fisherman/fishing community, qualitative, and survey.
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
Divisions:	School of Applied Psychology, Social Work & Policy
Depositing User:	Mrs. Norazmilah Yaakub
Date Deposited:	29 Oct 2026 15:07
Last Modified:	29 Oct 2026 15:07
URI:	https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/36631

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