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Analyzing and optimizing pedestrian flow through a topological network based onM/G/C/Cand network flow approaches

Khalid, Ruzelan and Baten, Md Azizul and Mohd Nawawi, Mohd Kamal and Ishak, Nurhanis (2016) Analyzing and optimizing pedestrian flow through a topological network based onM/G/C/Cand network flow approaches. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 50 (1). pp. 96-119. ISSN 0197-6729

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Abstract

An M/G/C/C state dependent queuing network measures the performance of a system whose service rate decreases with the increasing number of residing entities.However, the performance in terms of throughputs, levels of congestions, the expected number of entities, and the expected service time is typically analyzed based on a series of arrival rates without any further discussion on the optimal arrival rate.This paper derives the optimal arrival rates of corridors in a topological network using calculus and numerical analysis approaches.These optimal rates are then used as capacity parameters in the network's flow model to obtain the optimal arrival rates that maximize its total throughput.To ease the construction and performance evaluation of the network, we design and construct an M/G/C/C framework based on the Object-Oriented Programming approach that integrates the lingo software as an optimization tool.The framework is then tested on virtual and real networks.This framework can be used to develop a more advanced traffic management tool for studying and managing traffic flow through a complex network.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: M/G/C/C state dependent; network flow model; queuing system; performance evaluation; topological network
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Divisions: School of Quantitative Sciences
Depositing User: Mr. Ruzelan Khalid
Date Deposited: 21 Dec 2015 02:53
Last Modified: 08 Jun 2016 01:35
URI: https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/16649

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