Rosdi, Mursyid and Muhammad, Azhar and Abd Ghani, Amirul Haqeem and Bahaman, Muhamad Abrar and Anuar, Faizul Nizar and Mohd Noor, Khairunneezam and Ahmad Sabri, Safiyyah (2023) Semantics Tammām Ḥassān on Waqf Lāzim Verses in Surah al-Mā’idaṯ. Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology, 44 (5). pp. 885-897. ISSN 10014055

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Abstract

Semantics of Tammam also known as ilm al-dalala? is the discussion of the strong relationship between meaning and three items by integrating syntax and ilm al-ma‘ani (the science of meaning). There are two pillars of meaning, namely ma‘na maqali (literal meaning) and ma‘na maqami (contextual meaning) that uphold semantics. This study found any uncertainty regarding the semantic components can call into question the analysis’s efforts and the veracity of the results. This is as mentioned by Iftikhar Muhammad (2004) in his master’s thesis when talking about the uncertainty of ni?am al-jumla? (verse system aspect) from Ibrahim Anis. From that, this study has decided to explain the semantic functions of the waqf lazim that is present in the Surah al-Ma’ida?. The selection of this Surah is based on the existence of three different waqf ikhtiyari laws, there are law of tam, kafi and ?asan. This existence sheds light on the purpose and semantic significance of Tammam in the waqf lazim verses with its several laws. In an effort to achieve the research objective, this study uses a qualitative method, covering only the literature review. By this method, the study has room to use a non-prominent method, where data is obtained from written records only. The collected data will then be analysed using the content analysis method. It includes three steps: mind mapping of the waqf lazim verse, verse description, and interpretation and evidence. Next, by using the research methodology earlier, this study found that two waqf lazim verses in Surah al-Ma’ida? have the same waqf law, while the other two verses are different. Two verses that have the same waqf law are Surah al-Ma’ida?, 5: 51 and Surah al-Ma’ida?, 5: 64, that is, with the rule of kafi. Two more verses are Surah al-Ma’ida?, 5: 2, which is with the law of tam, and Surah al-Ma’ida?, 5: 73, which is with the law of ?asan. In the end, this study provided a simple semantic framework to understand its function in the verses of waqf lazim as shown in Figure 1. This study also contributed in solving the ambiguity found in semantic theory such as Ibrahim Anis in studying the verses of waqf lazim. The most interesting contribution from this study is revealing the semantic correlation between the four verses of waqf lazim with signalling techniques

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Semantics, Tammām Ḥassān, Waqf Lāzim, Musā‘id, Surah al-Mā’idaṯ.
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BP Islam. Bahaism. Theosophy, etc
Divisions:	Islamic Business School
Depositing User:	Mr. Izhar Hj. Hashim
Date Deposited:	24 May 2026 06:11
Last Modified:	24 May 2026 06:11
URI:	https://repo.uum.edu.my/id/eprint/32814

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