Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2015) ACOustic: A nature-inspired exploration indicator for ant colony optimization. The Scientific World Journal, 2015. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2356-6140

Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet and Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2020) Adaptive parameter control strategy for ant-miner classification algorithm. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI), 8 (1). pp. 149-162. ISSN 2089-3272

Sediyono, Agung and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2008) Algorithm of the longest commonly consecutive word for plagiarism detection in text based document. In: Third International Conference on Digital Information Management, 2008 ( ICDIM 2008), 13-16 Nov. 2008 , London.

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2011) Analysis of the stagnation behavior of the interacted multiple ant colonies optimization framework. In: International Arab Conference on Information Technology (ACIT'2011), December 11th - 14th, 2011, Naif Arab University for Security Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal (2010) Ant colony algorithm for job scheduling in grid computing. In: th Asia International Conference on Mathematical/Analytical Modelling and Computer Simulation (AMS 2010), 26-28 May 2010 , Kota Kinabalu.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ramli, Razamin and Yusof, Yuhanis and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Mahmuddin, Massudi (2012) Ant colony optimization algorithm for dynamic scheduling of jobs in computational grid. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2012) Ant colony optimization algorithm for load balancing in grid computing. Project Report. UUM Press, Sintok.

Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sagban, Rafid (2018) Ant colony optimization algorithm for rule based classification: Issues and potential. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96 (21). 7139 -7150. ISSN 1992-8645

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Kamioka, Eiji (2017) Ant colony optimization approaches in wireless sensor network: Performance evaluation. Journal of Computer Science, 13 (6). 153 -164. ISSN 1549-3636

Saian, Rizauddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2012) Ant colony optimization for rule induction with simulated annealing for terms selection. In: 14th International Conference on Modelling and Simulation, 28-30 March 2012, Cambridge, UK.

Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Ant colony system with heuristic function for the travelling salesman problem. Journal of Next Generation Information Technology, 4 (2). pp. 39-48. ISSN 2092-8637

Husin, Abdullah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2018) Ant system and weighted voting method for multiple classifier systems. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), 8 (6). pp. 4705-4712. ISSN 2088-8708

Abdullah, , and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Ant system-based feature set partitioning algorithm for K-NN and LDA ensembles construction. In: 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI) 2015, 11-13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Abdullah, , and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2016) Ant system-based feature set partitioning algorithm for classifier ensemble construction. International Journal of Soft Computing, 11 (3). pp. 176-184. ISSN 1816-9503

Jabbar, Ayad Mohammed and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sagban, Rafid (2018) Ant-based sorting and ACO-based clustering approaches: A review. In: 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 28-29 April 2018, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Suliman, Azizah and Nazri, Nursyazana and Othman, Marini and Abdul Malek, Marlinda and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Artificial neural network and support vector machine in flood forecasting: A review. In: 4th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2013), 28 -30 August 2013, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Chan, Ngai Weng and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini (2016) Assessing different types of flood losses in Kelantan State in Malaysia during the December 2014 flood. In: 1st International Conference on Society, Space & Environment 2016, 2-3 November 2016, Bali, Indonesia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita and Katuk, Norliza and Deris, Safaai (2008) Autonomous notification and situation reporting for flood disaster management. Computer and Information Science, 1 (3). pp. 20-26. ISSN 1913-8997

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Omar, Mazni and Abu Bakar, Nur Azzah and Muraina, Ishola Dada (2019) Awareness, trust, and adoption of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency among blockchain communities in Malaysia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 9 (4). pp. 1217-1222. ISSN 2088-5334

Jabbar, Ayad Mohammed and Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Balancing exploration and exploitation in ACS algorithms for data clustering. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97 (16). pp. 4320-4333. ISSN 1992-8645

Alyaseri, Sana and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Bee foraging behaviour techniques for grid scheduling problem. International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES), 2 (4). pp. 39-45. ISSN 2319-1821

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2014) Benchmark simulator with dynamic environment for job scheduling in grid computing. In: International Conference on the Analysis and Mathematical Applications in Engineering and Science, 19 – 22 January 2014, Curtin University Sarawak, Miri, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Big data clustering using grid computing and ant-based algorithm. In: 4th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2013), 28 -30 August 2013, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Siswanto, Apri and Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2016) Biometric fingerprint architecture for home security system. In: 3rd Innovation and Analytics Conference & Exhibition (IACE) 2016, 31 October-1 November 2016, Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Nur Azzah and Omar, Mazni (2018) Blockchain, cryptocurrency and FinTech market growth in Malaysia. Journal of Advance Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, 10 (14 SI). pp. 2074-2082. ISSN 1943-023X

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2020) Cancellable face template algorithm based on speeded-up robust features and winner-takes-all. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 79. pp. 1-19. ISSN 1380-7501

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mustaffa, Che Su and Katuk, Norliza Case 1: Bumpy ride on EL7. In: Case study on management. Research and Innovation Management Centre (RIMC), Sintok, pp. 1-25. ISBN 978-983-2078-41-8

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ahmad, Faudziah and Abd Razak, Rafidah and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana Case 3: Infusion-ing the information technology resources efficiently. In: Case study on management. Research and Innovation Management Centre (RIMC), Sintok, pp. 55-74. ISBN 978-983-2078-41-8

Siswanto, Apri and Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2020) Chaotic-based encryption algorithm using henon and logistic maps for fingerprint template protection. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), 12 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 20760930

Ramli, Razamin and Miraz, Mahadi Hasan and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Omar, Mohd Faizal and Kayat, Kalsom (2019) Collaborative-based web recommender system for homestay program: A bridging tool in a tourism supply chain. International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM), 8 (6). pp. 978-982. ISSN 2050-7399

Abdullah, , and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2011) Combined nearest mean classifiers for multiple feature classification. In: 3rd International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2011), 8-9 June 2011 , Bandung, Indonesia.

Abdullah, Fader and Ismail, Ahmad and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mat Kasim, Maznah (2012) Comparative analysis on industry operating performance efficiency. In: The 3rd International Conference on Business Administration, 29-31 December 2012, Montreux, Switzerland.

Saian, Rizauddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2010) Comparison of attribute selection methods for web texts categorization. In: Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology (ICCNT 2010), 23 - 25 April 2010, Bangkok, Thailand .

Saian, Rizauddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2010) Comparison of attribute selection methods for web texts categorization. In: Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology (ICCNT 2010), 23 - 25 April 2010, Bangkok, Thailand .

Engku Abu Bakar, Engku Muhammad Nazri and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed, Muharis (2015) Competitive benchmarking of hotels’ service quality using analytic hierarchy process. In: Business Management International Conference 2015, 5-6 November 2015, Chonburi, Thailand. (Unpublished)

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2010) Conceptual framework for intelligent decision support system in emergency management. In: International Conference on Arts, Social Sciences and Technology 2010 (iCAST2010) , 24 - 26 February 2010, Gurney Hotel, Penang. (Unpublished)

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita (2011) Conceptual model of intelligent decision support system based on naturalistic decision theory for reservoir operation during emergency situation. International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering , 11 (2). pp. 6-11. ISSN 2077-1258

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita and Othman, Nafishah (1997) Current practices in information system development tools and techniques. Malaysian Journal of Computer Science, 10 (1). pp. 27-35. ISSN 0127-9084

Ahmad Azami, Nor Idayu and Yusoff, Nooraini and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Data acquisition and discretization for flood correlation model. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95 (4). pp. 879-889. ISSN 1992-8645

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abdullah, Fader (2011) Data envelopment analysis implementation in producing the projection of inefficient IT projects. In: 2011 Fifth UKSim European Symposium on Computer Modeling and Simulation (EMS), 16-18 Nov. 2011, Madrid.

Abdul Rahman, Syariza and Benjamin, Aida Mauziah and Omar, Mohd Faizal and Ramli, Razamin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdul Jabbar, Waleed Khalid (2017) Designing and implementation a web-based architecture for an examination timetabling system. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 12 (23). pp. 7299-7305. ISSN 1816949X

Husin, Abdullah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Designing multiple classifier combinations a survey. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97 (20). pp. 2356-2405. ISSN 1992-8645

Ahmad, Faudziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Mohamad Mohsin, Mohamad Farhan (2011) Dimensional ranking and reduction approach for finding optimal stock price influencing factors: An empirical study. In: 6th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology (ICCIT), 29 November - 01 Disember 2011, International Convention Center Jeju Seogwipo, Korea (South).

Salman, Yasir Dawood and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Kamioka, Eiji (2017) Distance measurement for self-driving cars using stereo camera. In: 6th International Conference on Computing & Informatics (ICOCI2017), 25 - 27 April 2017, Kuala Lumpur.

Bukhari, Saufi and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Morino, Hiroaki (2017) Dynamic ACO-based fault tolerance in grid computing. International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, 10 (12). pp. 117-124. ISSN 20054262

Ahmad Azami, Nor Idayu and Yusoff, Nooraini and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Effect of fuzzy discretization in the association performance with continuous attributes. In: International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2017), 25-27April, 2017, Kuala Lumpur. Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdullah, Fader and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Ahmad, Faudziah (2010) Efficiency measurement model of product based on non-parametric method. In: Social Economic & Information Technology (SEIT) Seminar, 23-25 November 2010, Hatyai, Thailand. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abdullah, Fader (2010) Efficiency measurement model of projects using DEA. In: Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (CIMSiM), 2010 , 28-30 Sept. 2010 .

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Abdullah, Fader and Ahmad, Faudziah and Abd Razak, Rafidah (2010) Efficiency measurement of business units using non-parametric method. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal (2011) Enhanced ant colony optimization for grid load balancing. In: International Soft Science Conference 2011 (ISSC 2011), 23-25 November 2011, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam. (Unpublished)

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2010) Enhanced ant colony optimization for grid resource scheduling. In: International Conference on Engineering and ICT 2010 (ICEI 2010), 18 - 20 February 2010, Holiday Inn Hotel, Melaka.

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Kamioka, Eiji (2018) Enhanced ant colony system for reducing packet loss in wireless sensor network. International Journal of Grid and Distributed Computing, 11 (1). pp. 81-88. ISSN 20054262

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Kamioka, Eiji (2017) Enhanced ant-based routing for improving performance of wireless sensor network. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), 9 (3). pp. 386-392. ISSN 20760930

Abd Rahman, Rosshairy and Ramli, Razamin and Jamari, Zainoddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Evolutionary algorithm approach for solving animal diet formulation. In: 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI) 2015, 11-13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Abd Rahman, Rosshairy and Ramli, Razamin and Jamari, Zainoddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2016) Evolutionary algorithm with roulette-tournament selection for solving aquaculture diet formulation. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2016. pp. 1-10. ISSN 1024-123X

Abdul Rahman, Syariza and Benjamin, Aida Mauziah and Ramli, Razamin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Omar, Mohd Faizal (2019) Exploring fruit fly evolutionary algorithm in a university examination timetabling environment. ASM Science Journal, 6. pp. 94-100. ISSN 18236782

Hadi, Yasir Hilal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain (2019) Extreme rainfall forecasting model based on descriptive indices. Journal of Technology and Operations Management, 14 (1). pp. 28-42. ISSN 1823-514X

Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mohamad Mohsin, Mohamad Farhan and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Theab, Mustafa Muwafak (2011) Face recognition for remote database backup system. In: 6th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology (ICCIT), Nov. 29 2011-Dec. 1 2011, Seogwipo.

Bukhari, Saufi and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Morino, Hiroaki (2017) Fault tolerance grid scheduling with checkpoint based on ant colony system. Journal of Computer Science, 13 (8). pp. 363-370. ISSN 1549-3636

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Feature selection and model selection algorithm using incremental mixed variable ant colony optimization for support vector machine classifier. International Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 5 (7). pp. 406-414. ISSN 19980159

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain (2007) Felda Chuping non-revenue water management system. In: Malaysian Science and Technology Congress, 4 – 6 Sept. 2007, Holiday Vila Subang.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Zakaria, Norharyani and Katuk, Norliza and Shbier, Mohamad (2009) Flood pattern detection using sliding window technique. In: Asia Modelling Symposium 2009 : Third Asia International Conference on Modelling & Simulation, 25-29 May 2009, Bali, Indonesia.

Yusof, Yuhanis and Kamaruddin, Siti Sakira and Husni, Husniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mustaffa, Zuriani (2013) Forecasting model based on LSSVM and ABC for natural resource commodity. International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering, 5 (6). pp. 906-909. ISSN 1793-8201

Ashaary, Nur Athirah and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Forecasting model for the change of reservoir water level stage based on temporal pattern of reservoir water level. In: 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI) 2015, 11-13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Khor, Jia Yun (2009) Forest fire pattern extraction and rule generation using sliding window technique. In: International Conference on Computing and Informatics 2009 (ICOCI09), 24-25 June 2009, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Formulating new enhanced pattern classification algorithms based on ACO-SVM. International Journal of Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences, 7 (7). pp. 700-707. ISSN 19980140

Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2021) Fuzzy Unordered Rule Using Greedy Hill Climbing Feature Selection Method: An Application to Diabetes Classification. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 20 (03). pp. 391-422. ISSN 2180-3862

Zorkeflee, Maisarah and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Fuzzy and smote resampling technique for imbalanced data sets. In: 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI) 2015, 11-13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Ahmad Azami, Nor Idayu and Yusoff, Nooraini and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2018) Fuzzy discretization techique for bayesian flood disaster model. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 18 (2). pp. 167-189. ISSN 2180-3862

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Zorkeflee, Maisarah and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2016) Fuzzy distance-based undersampling technique for imbalanced flood data. In: Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe) 2016, 29 – 30 August 2016, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Othman, Mahmod and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Azuraliza (2008) Fuzzy evaluation method using fuzzy rule approach in multicriteria analysis. Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 18. pp. 95-107. ISSN 0354-0243

Othman, Mahmod and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2010) Fuzzy multi criteria evaluation for performance of bus companies. Computer and Information Science, 3 (2). pp. 252-262. ISSN 1913-8989

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Othman, Mahmod (2010) Fuzzy subjective evaluation of Asia Pacific airport services. Journal of ICT, 9. pp. 41-57. ISSN 1675-414X

Md. Norwawi, Norita and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Deris, Safaai (2004) Generation of explicit knowledge from temporal data. In: Knowledge Management International Conference and Exhibition 2004 (KMICE 2004) , 14-15 February 2004, Evergreen Laurel Hotel, Penang .

Anbar, Mohammed and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2009) Graphical web based tool for generating query from star schema. In: International Conference on Computing and Informatics 2009 (ICOCI09), 24-25 June 2009, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2010) Grid load balancing using ant colony optimization. In: Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology (ICCNT 2010), 23 - 25 April 2010, Bangkok, Thailand .

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2011) Grid load balancing using enhance ant colony optimization. In: 3rd International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2011), 8-9 June 2011 , Bandung, Indonesia.

Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Kayat, Kalsom and Abdul Hamid, Mohd Noor and Zakaria, Nur Haryani and Purbasari, Ayi (2020) Halal certification for tourism marketing: the attributes and attitudes of food operators in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, ahead- (ahead-). pp. 1-20. ISSN 1759-0833

Djamarus, Djasli and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2009) Heuristic factors in ant system algorithm for course timetabling problem. In: Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications 2009 (ISDA '09), November 30 2009 - December 02 2009, Pisa, Italy .

Ali, Noor Rasidah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2018) High-order RTV-FUZZY time series forecasting model based on trend variation. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 96 (21). pp. 7151-7163. ISSN 1992-8645

al-Ifan, Belal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2008) Hybrid algorithm for locating mobile station in cellular network. In: Knowledge Management International Conference 2008 (KMICe2008), 10-12 June 2008, Langkawi, Malaysia.

Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sagban, Rafid (2020) Hybrid ant colony optimization and genetic algorithm for rule induction. Journal of Computer Science, 16 (7). pp. 1019-1028. ISSN 1549-3636

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2009) Hybrid ant colony optimization for grid computing. In: International Conference on Computing and Informatics 2009 (ICOCI09), 24-25 June 2009, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.

Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Hybrid ant colony system and genetic algorithm approach for scheduling of jobs in computational grid. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 11 (7). pp. 806-816. ISSN 20407459

Wahab, Musa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Yasin, Azman (2012) Hybrid optimization approach to estimate random demand. In: International Conference on Computer & Information Science (ICCIS), 12-14 June 2012, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Othman, Mahmod and Khalid, Shaiful Annuar and Abdullah, Fader and Amir Hamzah, Shezrin Hawani and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Hybrid subjective evaluation method using weighted subsethood - based (WSBA) rule generation algorithm. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 4 (1(1)). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2231-4172

Othman, Mahmod and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Hawani, Shezrin and Hamzah, Amir and Khalid, Shaiful Annuar and Abdullah, Fader (2013) Hybrid subjective evaluation of rule Exraction Algorithm using Weighted Subsethood-Based (WSBA). In: 4th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2013), 28 -30 August 2013, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Jamaludin, Zulikha and Shaari @ Hj. Ashari, Muhammad Shakirin and Damiri, Rohaya Dahari (2005) Hypermedia based irrigation network modeling of MUDA. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain (2007) Identifying the location and magnitude of non-revenue water : A case study at Felda Chuping, Perlis. In: International Conference on Engineering and ICT (ICEI), 27-28 November 2007, Hotel Equatorial Melaka.

Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Zakaria, Nur Haryani and Maarof, Mohd Aizaini (2018) Implementation and recent progress in cloud-based smart home automation systems. In: 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 28-29 April 2018, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana In - Fusion Solution Sdn. Bhd. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Incremental continuous ant colony optimization for tuning support vector machine’s parameters. International Journal of Computers, 7 (2). pp. 50-57. ISSN 1998-4308

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2012) Incremental continuous ant colony optimization technique for support vector machine model selection problem. In: 3rd International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Informatics, 29-31 December 2012, Montreux, Switzerland.

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Integrated ACOR/IACOMV-R-SVM Algorithm. International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation, 11 (12). 1309 -1313. ISSN 0000000091950263

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Intelligent classification algorithms in enhancing the performance of support vector machine. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97 (2). pp. 644-657. ISSN 19928645

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2011) Intelligent decision support model based on neural network to support reservoir water release decision. In: 2nd International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS 2011), 27-29 June 2011, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan, Malaysia.

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2011) Interacted multiple ant colonies optimization approach for the single machine total weighted tardiness problem. In: 3rd International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2011), 8-9 June 2011 , Bandung, Indonesia.

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita (2010) Interacted multiple ant colonies optimization approach to enhance the performance of ant colony optimization algorithms. Computer and Information Science, 3 (1). pp. 29-34. ISSN 1913-8997

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita (2010) Interacted multiple ant colonies optimization framework: An experimental study of the evaluation and the exploration techniques to control the search stagnation. International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology (IJACT), 2 (1). pp. 78-85. ISSN 2233-9337

Din, Roshidi and Ahmad, Faudziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2012) Investigating teacher's integrity through association rule mining. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. (Unpublished)

Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Yusof, Yuhanis and Mahmuddin, Massudi (2012) Job shop rescheduling using a hybrid artificial immune system and genetic algorithm model. In: 7th International Conference on Computing and Convergence Technology, 03-05 December 2012, Seoul, Korea.

Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Yusof, Yuhanis and Mahmuddin, Massudi (2012) Job shop rescheduling using a hybridization of genetic algorithm and artificial immune systems. In: 3rd International Soft Science Conference (ISSC) 2012, 6-8 November 2012, Phnom Penh City, Cambodia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana Keretapi Tanah Melayu - A case study. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2005) Knowledge acquisition and dissemination for emergency situation. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Global Business and Economic Development, 25-28 May 2005, Seoul, Korea. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Che Arshad, Noraziah and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ahmad, Faudziah and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ahmad, Farzana Kabir and Din, Roshidi (2012) Knowledge representation using semantic network for female related issues from the Holy Quran. In: 3rd World Conference on Information Technology (WCIT- 2012), 14-16 November 2012, University of Barcelon, Barcelona, Spain.. (Unpublished)

Ahmad, Faudziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sainin, Mohd Shamrie and Airuddin, Ahmad (2015) Leaf lesion classification (LLC) algorithm based on artificial bee colony (ABC). ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 10 (3). pp. 1311-1315. ISSN 1819-6608

Johari, Anita and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohd Alipiah, Fathilah (2000) Learning styles of the UUM distant learning students. In: National Conference on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, October 9 - 10, 2000, Holiday Villa, Alor Setar. (Unpublished)

Bukhari, Saufi and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Morino, Hiroaki (2019) Load balancing using dynamic ant colony system based fault tolerance in grid computing. International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), 11 (2). pp. 297-303. ISSN 2076-0930

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2010) Load balancing using enhanced ant algorithm in grid computing. In: Second International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Modelling and Simulation (CIMSiM), 2010 , 28-30 Sept. 2010 , Bali, Indonesia.

Chan , Ngai Weng and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abd Karim, Mohd Zaini (2014) Local wisdom in adapting to and coping with flood disaster in ASEAN countries. In: Reengineering Local Knowledge. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, pp. 59-72. ISBN 978-983-861-634-8

Taiwo, Ayankunle Adegbite and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sajat, Mohd Samsu (2011) Locating bottleneck nodes on a large wired local area network. In: National Postgraduate Conference (NPC), 19-20 Sept. 2011, Kuala Lumpur.

Musa, Wahab and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Yasin, Azman (2012) Long term energy demand forecasting based on hybrid, optimization: Comparative study. International Journal of Soft Computing and Software Engineering (JSCSE), 2 (8). p. 28. ISSN 2251-7545

Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Low and high level hybridization of ant colony system and genetic algorithm for job scheduling in grid computing. In: 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI) 2015, 11-13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Mohd Razali, Siti Noor Asyikin and Engku Abu Bakar, Engku Muhammad Nazri and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Arbin, Norazman and Rusiman, Mohd Saifullah (2018) Malaysian menu planning model using Self-adaptive Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (SHGA). Far East Journal of Mathematical Sciences (FJMS), 103 (1). pp. 171-190. ISSN 09720871

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2007) Managing water loss for sustainability of rural water supply. In: Proceedings of the Rural ICT Development Conference ’07 (RICTD’07), 20 – 21 November 2007, Executive Development Centre (EDC), UUM. (Unpublished)

Kamran, Sa'ayan and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2002) Matematik untuk pengurusan, ekonomi & sains sosial. Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. ISBN 9832479266

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2011) Mining temporal reservoir data using sliding window technique. CiiT International Journal of Data Mining and Knowledge Engineering, 3 (8). pp. 473-478. ISSN 0974–9683 (Print); 0974–9578 (Online)

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Mixed variable ant colony optimization technique for feature subset selection and model selection. In: 4th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2013), 28 -30 August 2013, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Mixed-variable ant colony optimisation algorithm for feature subset selection and tuning support vector machine parameter. International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, 9 (1). p. 53. ISSN 1758-0366

Katuk, Norliza and Zakaria, Nur Haryani and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Mobile phone sensing using the built-in camera. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM), 13 (02). pp. 102-114. ISSN 1865-7923

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2015) Modelling of human expert decision making in reservoir operation. Jurnal Teknologi, 77 (22). pp. 1-5. ISSN 0127-9696

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2015) Modelling of human expert decision making in reservoir operation. Jurnal Teknologi, 77 (22). pp. 1-5. ISSN 0127-9696

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2012) Modelling reservoir water release decision using temporal data mining and neural network. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2 (8). pp. 422-428. ISSN 2250-2459

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain (2005) Modelling the Perlis non-revenue water. In: Proceeding of the First International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Applied Optimization (ICMSOA '05), 1st- 3rd February 2005, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates . (Unpublished)

Jabbar, Ayad Mohammed and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sagban, Rafid (2019) Modified ACS centroid memory for data clustering. Journal of Computer Science, 15 (10). pp. 1439-1449. ISSN 1549-3636

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Azuraliza and Md. Norwawi, Norita (1999) Multi layer perception modelling in the housing market. Malaysian Management Journal, 3 (1). pp. 61-69. ISSN 0128-6226

Alyaseri, Sana and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Multi objective bee colony optimization framework for grid job scheduling. In: 4th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2013), 28 -30 August 2013, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2015) Nature-inspired parameter controllers for ACO-based reactive search. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 10 (1). pp. 109-117. ISSN 2040-7459

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita (2011) Neural network application in reservoir water level forecasting and release decision. International Journal of New Computer Architectures and their Applications (IJNCAA), 1 (2). pp. 54-63. ISSN 2220-9085 (Unpublished)

Ashaary, Nur Athirah and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Neural network application in the change of reservoir water level stage forecasting. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8 (13). pp. 1-6. ISSN 0974-6846

Sediyono, Agung and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2008) New bloom filter architecture for string matching. In: Knowledge Management International Conference 2008 (KMICe2008), 10-12 June 2008, Langkawi, Malaysia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Yusof, Yuhanif and Mahmuddin, Massudi and Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak (2012) New heuristic function in ant colony system algorithm. In: 3rd International Soft Science Conference (ISSC) 2012, 6-8 November 2012, Phnom Penh City, Cambodia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak (2012) New heuristic function in ant colony system for job scheduling in grid computing. In: The 3rd International Conference on Applied Mathematic and Informatics, 29-31 December 2012, Montreux, Switzerland.

Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2012) New heuristic function in ant colony system for the travelling salesman problem. In: 7th International Conference on Computing and Convergence Technology, 03-05 December 2012, Seoul, Korea. (Unpublished)

Yasear, Shaymah Akram and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Non-dominated sorting Harris’s hawk multi-objective optimizer based on reference point approach. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 15 (3). pp. 1603-1614. ISSN 2502-4752

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Che Pa, Noraziah and Ahmad, Faudziah and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ahmad, Farzana Kabir and Din, Roshidi (2014) Object-based knowledge representation of famale related issues from the Holy Quran. Journal of Information and Communication Technology (JICT), 13. pp. 145-161. ISSN 1675-414X

Goudar, Swetha Indudhar and Usa, Keishi and Kamioka, Eiji and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Obstacle detection based on history information in self-driving vehicles. In: International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2017), 25-27April, 2017, Kuala Lumpur. Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Abdullah, Fader and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ismail, Ahmad and Mat Kasim, Maznah (2012) Operational efficiency performance modelling of Malaysia manufacturing industry. In: 3rd Terengganu International Business and Economies Conference 2012 (TiBET III), 18-20 Oktober 2012, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2008) Optimizing large scale combinatorial problems using multiple ant colonies algorithm based on pheromone evaluation technique. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 8 (10). pp. 54-58. ISSN 1738-7906

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2012) Optimizing support vector machine parameters using continuous ant colony optimization. In: 7th International Conference on Computing and Convergence Technology, 03-05 December 2012, Seoul, Korea. (Unpublished)

Rahim, Rahela and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2011) Optimizing workload allocation in a network of heterogeneous computers. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 10. pp. 1-13. ISSN 2180-3862

Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Kamioka, Eiji (2019) Parameter adaptation for ant colony system in wireless sensor network. Journal of Information and Communication Technology (JICT), 18 (2). pp. 167-187. ISSN 1675-414X

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Aziz, Nazrina (2014) Penilaian Program ICT IPTA: Keberkesanan dan kerelevanan dari aspek permintaan dan penawaran. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. (Unpublished)

Packeer Mohamed, Shafinah Farvin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ramli, Razamin and Abdullah, Kamarudin (2017) Perception and Use of E-mail: A Case Study in Universiti Utara Malaysia. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 9 (2-12). pp. 29-35. ISSN 2289-8131

Mohamed, Shafinah Farvin Packeer and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ramli, Razamin and Abdullah, Kamarudin (2017) Perception and use of e-mail: A case study in Universiti Utara Malaysia. Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 9 (2-12). pp. 29-35. ISSN 2180-1843

Packeer Mohamed, Shafinah Farvin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ramli, Razamin and Abdullah, Kamarudin (2017) Perceptions and use of e-mail among Universiti Utara Malaysia Staff: A Pilot Study. In: The 2nd International Conference on Applied Science and Technology 2017 (ICAST’17), 3–5 April 2017, Kedah, Malaysia.

Rahim, Rahela and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Othman, Abu Talib (2002) Performance modeling of e-procurement workflow using Generalised Stochastic Petri net (GSPN). Journal of ICT, 1 (1). pp. 55-68. ISSN 1675-414X

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Abdullah, Fader (2012) Performance modeling of projects with multi-variate input and an output using data envelopment analysis. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 2 (9). pp. 100-115. ISSN 2224-2899

Din, Roshidi and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2001) Prapemprosesan data menggunakan teknik tapisan dalam pemodelan perceptron multi aras. Analisis, 8 (1&2). pp. 101-109. ISSN 0127-8983

Abdullah, , and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2012) Prediction accuracy measurements for ensemble classifier. In: Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe) 2012, 4 – 6 July 2012, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

M-Dawam, Siti Rafidah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2016) Predictive modelling for reservoir water level. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 11 (9). pp. 851-857. ISSN 2040-7459

Othman, Mahmod and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Azuraliza (2004) Ranking the river basin planning alternatives using fuzzy approximate reasoning. Chiang Mai Journal of Science, 31 (2). pp. 113-124. ISSN 0125-2526

Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2016) Reactive max-min ant system with recursive local search and its application to TSP and QAP. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1079-8587

Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2015) Reactive max-min ant system: An experimental analysis of the combination with K-OPT local searches. In: 5th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI) 2015, 11-13 August 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.

Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2014) Reactive memory model for ant colony optimization and its application to TSP. In: International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering, 28 - 30 November 2014, Penang, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Md Norwawi, Norita and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Safaai, Deris (2005) Recognition decision-making model using temporal data mining technique. Journal of ICT, 4 (1). pp. 37-56. ISSN 1675-414X

Abdullah, F. and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ahmad, F. and A. Ghani, N.F. and M. Kasim, M. (2012) Relative Efficiency Assessment of Projects Using Data Envelopment Analysis: A Case Study. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 6 (9). pp. 310-318. ISSN 1975-9339

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ahmad, Faudziah and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abdullah, Fader (2011) Relative efficiency assessment of projects using data envelopment analysis. In: 6th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology (ICCIT), Nov. 29 2011-Dec. 1 2011, Seogwipo, South Korea.

Alsanousi, Suaad Abdelsalam and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2017) Representation of exceptional sentence using conceptual graph interchange format. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 4 (6). pp. 7428-7434. ISSN 2458-9403

Husin, Abdullah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Reservoir gate opening classification using multiple classifier system with ant system-based feature decomposition. In: 6th International Conference on Computing & Informatics (ICOCI2017), 25 - 27 April 2017, Kuala Lumpur.

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita (2010) Reservoir water level forecasting model using neural network. International Journal of Computational Intellegence, 6 (4). pp. 947-952. ISSN 0973-1873

M Dawam, Siti Rafidah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Reservoir water level forecasting using normalization and multiple regression. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 14 (1). pp. 443-449. ISSN 2502-4752

Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2011) Reservoir water release decision modelling. In: 3rd International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2011), 8-9 June 2011 , Bandung, Indonesia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2011) Resource management in grid computing using ant colony optimization. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Abdul Nasir, Husna Jamal (2010) Resource management in grid computing using enhanced ant colony optimization. In: 5th Social Economic and Information Technology Seminar (SEiT 2010), 23 - 25 November 2010, Hatyai, Songkhla .

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2010) Revisiting the pheromone evaluation mechanism in the interacted multiple ant colonies optimization framework. In: 10th IASTED International Conference Artificial Intelligence and Applications (AIA 2010), 15-17 February 2010, Innsbruck, Austria.

Al-Behadili, Hayder Naser Khraibet and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sagban, Rafid (2018) Rule pruning techniques in the ant-miner classification algorithm and its variants: A review. In: 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE), 28-29 April 2018, Penang, Malaysia, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Jamil, Nurul Syafidah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2017) Rule-based filtering algorithm for textual document. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 6 (61). pp. 44-48. ISSN 2251-8843

Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2014) Scheduling jobs in computational grid using hybrid ACS and GA approach. In: Computing, Communications & Applications Conference - (ComComAp 2014), October 20—22, 2014, Beijing, China.

Saian, Rizauddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2004) Searching Malay text using stemming algorithm. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 3 (2). pp. 107-117. ISSN 2180-3862

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Ahmad, Farzana Kabir and Din, Roshidi and Che Pa, Noraziah (2012) Semantic network representation of female related issues from the Holy Quran. In: Knowledge Management International Conference (KMICe) 2012, 04-04 July 2012, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

Abd Rahman, Rosshairy and Kendall, Graham and Ramli, Razamin and Jamari, Zainoddin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2017) Shrimp feed formulation via evolutionary algorithm with power heuristics for handling constraints. Complexity, 2017. pp. 1-12. ISSN 1076-2787

Syed-Abdullah, Sharifah Shuthairah and Abdul-Rahman, Syariza and Benjamin, Aida Mauziah and Wibowo, Antoni and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2018) Solving Quadratic Assignment Problem with Fixed Assignment (QAPFA) using branch and bound approach. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 300. pp. 1-9. ISSN 1757-8981

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Solving SVM model selection problem using ACOR and IACOR. WSEAS Transactions on Computers, 9 (12). pp. 355-365. ISSN 2224-2872

Alwan, Hiba Basim and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2013) Solving Support Vector Machine Model Selection Problem Using Continuous Ant Colony Optimization. International Journal of Information Processing and Management, 4 (2). pp. 86-97. ISSN 2093-4009

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2009) Stagnation control using interacted multiple ant colonies. In: International Conference on Computing and Informatics 2009 (ICOCI09), 24-25 June 2009, Legend Hotel, Kuala Lumpur.

Alobaedy, Mustafa Muwafak and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2015) Strategic oscillation for exploitation and exploration of ACS algorithm for job scheduling in static grid computing. In: Second International Conference on Computing Technology and Information Management (ICCTIM2015), April 21-23, 2015, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.

Syed Abdullah, Sharifah Shuthairah and Abdul Rahman, Syariza and Benjamin, Aida Mauziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Wibowo, Antoni (2020) Sub-group quadratic assignment problem: A variant Of quadratic assignment problem with model development and comparison. Solid State Technology, 63 (3). pp. 205-216. ISSN 0038111X

Mohamad Mohsin, Mohamad Farhan and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Din, Roshidi (2011) Suitability of training programme based on integrity traits identification. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2 (12). pp. 1-8. ISSN 2229-5518

Yasear, Shaymah Akram and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2019) Taxonomy of memory usage in swarm intelligence-based metaheuristics. Baghdad Science Journal, 16 (2(SI)). pp. 445-452. ISSN 2078-8665

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohd Alipiah, Fathilah and Johari, Anita (2000) Time management of the Universiti Utara Malaysia distance learning students. Malaysian Journal of Distance Education, 2 (1). pp. 59-66. ISSN 1511-6433

Jamil, Nurul Syafidah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2017) Topic identification method for textual document. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 4 (2). pp. 6643-6647. ISSN 2458-9403

Yusop, N.I and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Othman, Abu Talib (2002) Transformation framework for legacy software migration. Journal of ICT, 1 (1). pp. 51-60. ISSN 1675-414X

Benjamin, Aida Mauziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Idrus, Zanariah (2017) Truck queuing analysis at landfill sites in a waste collection vehicle routing problem. In: 6th International Conference on Computing & Informatics (ICOCI2017), 25 - 27 April 2017, Kuala Lumpur.

Sagban, Rafid and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani (2017) Unified strategy for intensification and diversification balance in ACO metaheuristic. In: 8th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT), 17-18 May 2017, Amman, Jordan.

Maydin, Sunita and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2006) User acceptance of e-assessment system (CASFiT): For information communication and technology (ICT) - SPM subject. In: Master Projects Seminar, 2006, Fakulti Teknologi Maklumat, Universiti Utara Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Idrus, Zanariah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Benjamin, Aida Mauziah (2017) Waste collection vehicle routing problem benchmark datasets and case studies: A review. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95 (5). pp. 1048-1062. ISSN 1992-8645

Mohamad Mohsin, Mohamad Farhan and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Din, Roshidi (2011) Weakest integrity traits identification of teachers using association rule mining. In: 6th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology (ICCIT), 29 November - 01 Disember 2011, International Convention Center Jeju Seogwipo, Korea (South).

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abu Bakar, Muhamad Shahbani and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain (2007) Web based non revenue water component identification and management system. In: Ekspo Ciptaan Institusi Pengajian Tinggi Antarabangsa 2007 (PECIPTA 2007), 10-12 August 2007, KLCC. (Unpublished)

Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita and Deris, Safaai (2009) Web-based support system for flood response operation in Malaysia. Disaster Prevention and Management, 18 (3). pp. 327-337. ISSN 0965-3562

Jamal Abdul Nasir, Husna and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2016) Wireless sensor network: a bibliographical survey. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (38). ISSN 0974-6846

Mohd Razali, Muhamad Hasbullah and Saian, Rizauddin and Yap, Bee Wah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2021) A class skew-insensitive ACO-based decision tree algorithm for imbalanced data sets. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 21 (1). pp. 412-419. ISSN 2502-4752

Al-Abiachi, Ashwak M. and Ahmad, Faudziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2011) A competitive study of cryptography techniques over block cipher. In: 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), March 30 2011-April 1 2011 , Cambridge .

Al-Abiachi, Ashwak M. and Ahmad, Faudziah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana (2011) A conceptual design of novel modern random key-stream generator for high immunity correlation attack. In: 2011 UkSim 13th International Conference on Computer Modelling and Simulation (UKSim), March 30 2011-April 1 2011 , Cambridge .

Zorkeflee, Maisarah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza (2014) A conceptual model of enhanced undersampling technique. In: Knowledge Management International Conference 2014 (KMICe2014), 12-15 August 2014, Langkawi, Malaysia.

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Abdullah, Fader (2011) An efficiency analysis of projects using DEA. European Journal of Scientific Research, 52 (4). pp. 476-486. ISSN 1450-216X

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and M. Oktovia, Brigida (1995) An empirical study of the extent of usage of quantitative techniques in Malaysian business firms. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia, Sintok. (Unpublished)

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md. Norwawi, Norita (2010) An exploration technique for the interacted multiple ant colonies optimization framework. In: 2010 International Conference on Intelligent System, Modelling and Simulation, 27 – 29 January 2010, Liverpool, United Kingdom. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and M. Oktovia, Brigida (1996) The extent of usage of quantitative techniques in Malaysian business firms. Analisis, 4 (1). pp. 1-11. ISSN 0127-8983

Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Yusof, Yuhanis and Mahmuddin, Massudi (2012) A hybrid metaheuristic model for job shop rescheduling problem. In: International Conference on Computer and Information Sciences, 12-14 June 2012, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Mohammed Jabbar, Ayad and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sagban, Rafid (2020) An improved ACS algorithm for data clustering. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 17 (3). pp. 1506-1515. ISSN 2502-4752

Mohamad Mohsin, Mohamad Farhan and Ahmad, Faudziah and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Din, Roshidi (2011) An intelligent trainee selection model. In: 6th International Conference on Computer Sciences and Convergence Information Technology (ICCIT), 2011, Nov. 29 2011 - Dec. 1 2011, Seogwipo.

Abd Ghani, Nor Farzana and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mat Kasim, Maznah and Abdullah, Fader (2010) A journey to triumph: The making of THRICE project using oracle technology. Journal of Business Case Studies, 6 (5). pp. 49-58. ISSN 1555-3353

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Saian, Rizauddin (2011) A new ant based rule extraction algorithm for web classification. Project Report. Universiti Utara Malaysia. (Unpublished)

Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Sediyono, Agung (2013) A new feature set partitioning method for nearest mean classifier ensembles. In: 4th International Conference on Computing and Informatics (ICOCI 2013), 28 -30 August 2013, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Aljanaby, Alaa and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Md Norwawi, Norita (2008) A new multiple ant colonies optimization algorithm utilizing average pheromone evaluation mechanism. In: Knowledge Management International Conference 2008 (KMICe2008), 10-12 June 2008, Langkawi, Malaysia.

Siswanto, Apri and Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdul Kadir, Evizal (2017) An overview of fingerprint template protection approaches. In: International Conference on Science Engineering and Technology (ICoSET) and International Conference on Social Economic Education and Humaniora (ICoSEEH), 08 - 10 November 2017, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia.

Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Zakaria, Nur Haryani (2019) A review of the current trends and future directions of camera barcode reading. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 97 (8). pp. 2268-2288. ISSN 1992-8645

Ismail, Siti Nurbaya and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Abdul Rahman, Syariza (2017) A review on delivery routing problem and its approaches. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, 95 (2). pp. 367-380. ISSN 1992-8645

Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Zakaria, Nur Haryani and Jabbar, Ayad Mohammed (2020) A scientometric analysis of the emerging topics in general computer science. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 19 (4). pp. 583-622. ISSN 2180-3862

Katuk, Norliza and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Zakaria, Nur Haryani and Jabbar, Ayad Mohammed (2020) A scientometric analysis of the emerging topics in general computer science. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 19 (4). pp. 583-622. ISSN 2180-3862

Miraz, Mahadi Hasan and Ramli, Razamin and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Albarune, Abu Raihan Bhuiyan and Islam, Foazul (2015) A study on homestay Malaysia: ICT applications. In: International Conference on Networking and Computer Application (ICNCA), July 15-16, 2015, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Jamil, Nurul Syafidah and Ku-Mahamud, Ku Ruhana and Mohamed Din, Aniza and Ahmad, Faudziah and Che Pa, Noraziah and Wan Ishak, Wan Hussain and Din, Roshidi and Ahmad, Farzana Kabir (2017) A subject identification method based on term frequency technique. International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, 7 (30). pp. 103-110. ISSN 22497277